Emotion Regulation, Co-Regulation, and Emotional Literacy: Key Strategies for Supporting Whole-School Prevention Strategies

By Nikki Bonus

Published 30 May 2025 10.35 AM

If Not Now, When?

The integration of emotion regulation, co-regulation, and emotional literacy strategies into school-wide approaches is critical for proactively addressing student wellbeing. These core practices empower students with essential life skills, supporting them in navigating life's challenges both inside and outside the classroom. Research clearly shows that these foundational skills play a crucial role in mental health prevention, academic success, and overall student resilience.

Emotion Regulation and the Power of Early Intervention

Emotion regulation refers to managing emotions constructively, enabling students to respond thoughtfully rather than impulsively. Lauren McGillivray highlights that "emotion regulation skills are primarily learnt by children through interactions with their caregivers initially, and then educators become really important because children spend most of their time at school". This underscores the essential role schools play in fostering these lifelong skills.

Moreover, Dr. Rachel Baffsky from the Black Dog Institute stresses the importance of universal implementation: "It's important to deliver emotion regulation programs to all children, regardless of their perceived risk, given all children must navigate difficult emotions throughout life". Early integration of these skills significantly reduces the long-term risks of developing mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and behavioural disorders.

Co-Regulation: Building a Supportive School Culture

Co-regulation, the supportive guidance from educators, significantly enhances children's emotional management capabilities. Nikki Bonus emphasises its impact clearly:

"Young children rely entirely on adults to help them navigate big feelings, absorbing strategies they observe from educators over time."

Schools embracing co-regulation approaches facilitate an environment of emotional safety, allowing students to learn and thrive academically and emotionally.

Emotional Literacy: A Preventative Foundation

At the heart of effective school-wide prevention is emotional literacy, the ability to identify, understand, and express emotions clearly. This fundamental skill allows students to articulate their emotional experiences effectively, promoting empathy and stronger interpersonal relationships.

Dr Lauren McGillivray from the Black Dog Int. points out its foundational importance: "Naming or labelling emotions for kids is crucial, equipping them with the vocabulary to communicate their feelings—this is often overlooked but vital as it underpins all other strategies"

The Critical Role of Emotions in Learning (Dr Mark Williams)

Neuroscientist Dr Mark Williams emphasises the indispensable role emotions play in academic learning and success:

"Students attend best to people and situations they trust and feel connected to. Without emotional safety and positive teacher-student relationships, attention diminishes, negatively affecting learning and memory."

Dr Williams further explains that embedding emotional literacy and regular emotion check-ins helps create classrooms where students feel emotionally secure, directly improving engagement and academic outcomes:

"You have to have emotional safety within the classroom. This occurs through emotional learning and the understanding that teachers truly know how students feel."

Evidence-Based Outcomes of Whole-School Emotional Literacy Strategies

Schools adopting these whole-school strategies report significant, evidence-based outcomes:

  • Increased Emotional Resilience: Students equipped with emotional literacy exhibit enhanced coping skills and reduced mental health vulnerabilities (CASEL, 2011).

  • Reduced Behavioural Incidents: Evidence demonstrates a significant reduction in behavioural issues and improved classroom management (Durlak et al., 2011).

  • Enhanced Academic Outcomes: Schools report up to an 11% improvement in academic performance linked directly to increased emotional safety and engagement (Durlak et al., 2011).

  • Stronger Relationships: Improved emotional literacy strengthens student-teacher relationships, positively influencing student wellbeing and academic achievement (AERO, 2021).

  • Proactive Identification and Intervention: Schools experience earlier identification and intervention for emotionally vulnerable students, reducing the risk of long-term mental health challenges (Australian Student Wellbeing Framework, 2020).

Life Skills GO: Seamlessly Supporting Whole-School Strategies

Effectively embedding emotional literacy, regulation, and co-regulation into schools requires practical, evidence-based solutions. Life Skills GO offers Australian schools a comprehensive platform designed explicitly to support these essential wellbeing strategies.

Life Skills GO is evidence-based, aligned with the Australian Curriculum, and developed collaboratively with Australian educators to ensure practical relevance. Nikki Bonus clearly articulates its value:

"Life Skills GO was developed hand-in-hand with Australian teachers, ensuring we address actual classroom needs, enhancing usability, and maximising impact on student wellbeing and learning."

Through daily emotional check-ins, differentiated learning materials, real-time analytics, and extensive professional support, Life Skills GO provides schools with a powerful toolkit for creating emotionally intelligent and safe learning environments.

Dr Mark Williams highlights the effectiveness of such technological support:

"Technology should empower teachers to quickly identify emotional states, allowing proactive rather than reactive interventions. Life Skills GO makes this achievable, providing actionable data precisely when teachers need it most."

Whole School Implementation done with an expert 

Incorporating emotion regulation, co-regulation, and emotional literacy strategies into whole-school prevention practices transforms educational environments, significantly enhancing academic performance, reducing behavioural issues, and fostering lifelong emotional resilience. Life Skills GO's evidence-based, trauma informed and curriculum-aligned platform enables schools to effortlessly implement these vital strategies, resulting in profound, long-lasting benefits for students and educators.

🎥 Watch the full webinar replay with Black Dog Institute here

 

Start Life Skills GO today – sign up for a 14-day free trial or book an executive meeting with one of our senior wellbeing specialists to explore how your school can take the next step toward proactive, whole-school wellbeing. 

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Start collecting valuable, student driven data with Life Skills GOan easy-to-use emotion and wellbeing data collection tool, designed in collaboration with educators, that measures student readiness to learn, and is supported with a comprehensive library of evidence-based and curriculum aligned resources and adaptive lessons to foster wellbeing and social and emotional literacy.

 


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About Life Skills Group

Our mission is to globally empower educators to prioritise, support and measure the development of social, emotional and physical literacy for our next generation of leaders. We provide curriculum-aligned, evidence-based and measurable social, emotional and physical education solutions which enable children to thrive in their academic, personal and professional lives.

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